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{{Short description|Everyday representations of a nation that build a shared sense of national belonging}}
{{Short description|Everyday representations of a nation that build a shared sense of national belonging}}
[[File:Revox B215 - serial number, made in Germany.jpg|thumb|"Made in [[West Germany]]" on a [[cassette deck]] manufactured in the 1980s. Subtle references to the nation like these can be examples of banal nationalism, instilling a sense of pride through everyday items without overt proclamations of love for one's country.]]
[[File:Revox B215 - serial number, made in Germany.jpg|thumb|"Made in [[West Germany]]" on a [[cassette deck]] manufactured in the 1980s. Subtle references to the nation like these can be examples of banal nationalism, instilling a sense of pride through everyday items without overt proclamations of love for one's country.]]
{{Nationalism sidebar}}'''Banal nationalism''' refers to the everyday representations of the nation which build a shared sense of national belonging amongst humans, a sense of [[tribalism]] through
{{Nationalism sidebar}}'''Banal nationalism''' refers to the everyday representations of the nation which build a shared sense of national belonging amongst humans, a sense of [[tribalism]] through [[national identity]].
[[national identity]].
The term is derived from English academic, [[Michael Billig]]'s 1995 book of the same name and is intended to be understood critically. Billig's book has been described as 'the fourth most cited work on nationalism ever published'.<ref> Michael Skey and Marco Antonsich, ''Everyday Nationhood: theorising culture, identity and belonging after Banal Nationalism''. 2017, London: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 1. </ref> Billig devised the concept of 'banal nationalism' to highlight the routine and often unnoticed ways that established nation-states are reproduced from day to day. The concept has been highly influential, particularly within the discipline of [[political geography]], with continued academic interest since the book's publication in 1995.<ref name="Koch">{{cite journal|last1=Koch|first1=Nathalie|author2=Anssi Paasi|title=Banal Nationalism 20 years on: Re-thinking, re-formulating and re-contextualizing the concept|journal=Political Geography|date=September 2016|volume=54|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.06.002}}</ref> Today the term is used primarily in academic discussion of [[identity formation]], [[geopolitics]], and the nature of nationalism in contemporary political culture.<ref name=Duchesne> Sophie Duchesne, 'Who's afraid of Banal Nationalism', ''Nations and Nationalism'', 2018, 24, pp. 841-856.</ref>[[File:Dorothea Lange pledge of allegiance.jpg|200px|thumb|The [[Pledge of Allegiance (United States)|Pledge of Allegiance]] in the [[United States]] is one of the most overt forms of banal nationalism&nbsp;– most are less obvious.|left]]
The term is derived from English academic, [[Michael Billig]]'s 1995 book of the same name and is intended to be understood critically. Billig's book has been described as 'the fourth most cited work on nationalism ever published'.<ref> Michael Skey and Marco Antonsich, ''Everyday Nationhood: theorising culture, identity and belonging after Banal Nationalism''. 2017, London: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 1. </ref> Billig devised the concept of 'banal nationalism' to highlight the routine and often unnoticed ways that established nation-states are reproduced from day to day. The concept has been highly influential, particularly within the discipline of [[political geography]], with continued academic interest since the book's publication in 1995.<ref name="Koch">{{cite journal|last1=Koch|first1=Nathalie|author2=Anssi Paasi|title=Banal Nationalism 20 years on: Re-thinking, re-formulating and re-contextualizing the concept|journal=Political Geography|date=September 2016|volume=54|pages=1–6|doi=10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.06.002}}</ref> Today the term is used primarily in academic discussion of [[identity formation]], [[geopolitics]], and the nature of nationalism in contemporary political culture.<ref name=Duchesne> Sophie Duchesne, 'Who's afraid of Banal Nationalism', ''Nations and Nationalism'', 2018, 24, pp. 841-856.</ref>[[File:Dorothea Lange pledge of allegiance.jpg|200px|thumb|The [[Pledge of Allegiance (United States)|Pledge of Allegiance]] in the [[United States]] is one of the most overt forms of banal nationalism&nbsp;– most are less obvious.|left]]


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